Cloud computing security pdf 2012 taxable

Cloud computing is the computing model in which the computing resources such as. Cloud computing providers take care of most issues, and they do it faster. The federal government launched the federal risk and authorization management program fedramp in june 2012 to account for the unique security requirements surrounding cloud computing. Some states may treat a cloud offering as a nontaxable service while others may tax the offering as tangible personal property or a taxable. A fundamental reference point, based on the nist definition of cloud computing, is needed to describe an overall framework that can be used governmentwide. The sat uses cloud services since 2012, with the azure provider, especially to. Safeguards for protecting federal tax returns and return information pdf. Cloud computing is computing on the internet, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand. Nist sp 800144, guidelines on security and privacy. Index termscloud computing, security, privacy, trust, con dentiality. The primary security concerns with cloud computing are. However, for a tax administration and other public institutions, the location of their data. The 2009 risk assessment is still one of the most downloaded papers on the enisa website.

Pdf recent advances have given rise to the popularity and success of cloud computing. Sales and use tax lr 128 has been revised and reissued due to additional information provided by the taxpayer that changed some conclusions in the original version. Hybrid cloud the cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more distinct cloud infrastructures private, community, or public that remain unique entities, but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability e. Security in the cloud is a partnership microsoft s trusted cloud principles you own your data and identities and the responsibility for protecting them, the security of your onpremises resources, and the security of cloud components you control varies by service type. Executive summary the evolution of the internet coupled with the development of massively scalable it. The low cost of cloud computing and its dynamic scaling renders it an innovation driver for small. The authors integrate an awareness of application and technology trends that are shaping the future of computing. In the conduct of its business, taxpayer uses cloud computing in two distinct ways. The taxation of cloud computing varies from state to state based on the type of cloud service offering the consumer purchases. In particular, we discuss three critical challenges.

Cloud computing environment internal revenue service. What are the sales and use tax consequences of accessing taxable canned. Fedramp consists of a subset of nist 80053 security controls targeted towards cloud provider and customer security requirements. Development of liabilities to pay tax to local authorities as a result of. Cloud computing involves taking assets that the company currently owns onpremise technology and leasing it. Federal tax information fti in a cloud environment including authentication and. The internal revenue service does not have a cloud strategy and did not adhere to federal policy. Pdf cloud computing transforms the way information technology it is. And for technology companies, this means that cloud tax issues and impacts are plentiful, complex and significant.

The texas director of tax administration issued a ruling in response to a companys questions concerning cloud computing services and texas sales and use tax. Some states may treat a cloud offering as a nontaxable service while others may tax the offering as tangible personal property or a taxable enumerated service. In the conduct of its business, taxpayer uses cloud computing. The growth in the use of cloud services to replace traditional it service provision. Software as a service saas in the tax and accounting profession overview software as a service saas, which is often referred to as cloud computing, is getting a lot of attention in the tax and. Attractive, costefficient pricing models that enable. At the same time, the cloud computing market and its customers have changed over time and this changes our perspective on cloud computing security. A closer look at sales and use taxation of the cloud. Computer and information security handbook, third edition, provides the most current and complete reference on computer security available in one volume. Consultants, pacs cloud computing worldwide by countries datamart 2012, 2011. Pub 64, utah sales tax info for computer service providers. November 8, 20 you request a ruling on behalf of, with offices at, as to the application of massachusetts sales and use tax to sales of certain products, generally described as cloud computing. This second book in the series, the white book of cloud security.

Cloud compliance oracle cloud saas, paas, and iaas. Accessing taxable canned software is taxable when the user is located in pennsylvania. Iafrate kranz, cpa, jd, founder and managing member of industry sales. Addressing cloud computing security issues sciencedirect. License fees for remotely accessed prewritten software are taxable if the purchased software is used in utah. Irs office of safeguards technical assistance memorandum.

Microsoft cloud services are built on a foundation of trust and security. The move to cloud computing is similar to the earlier shift from. Cloud computing, software as a service, security challenges. This document presents the nist cloud computing reference architecture ra and taxonomy tax that will accurately communicate the components and offerings of cloud computing. Solutions of cloud computing security issues jahangeer qadiree 1, mohd ilyas maqbool 2 research scholar 1 aisect university institute of science and technology india abstract cloud computing is a model which uses the mixture concept of softwareasaservice and utility computing. Pdf security and privacy in cloud computing researchgate. Computer and information security handbook 3rd edition. There are several different definitions of cloud computing, but all of them agree on how to provide services to users of the network. According to your letter, the terms, cloud computing and digital content. Cloud computing, cloud computing security, data integrity, cloud threads, cloud risks 1. Facts according to your letter, the terms, cloud computing and digital content refer to a variety of software products and services that use a server infrastructure and are accessed and used by end users using computer devices. Automatic software updates on a global average, in 2010, online companies spent 18 working days per month managing onsite security alone. Cloud computing represents a more utilityoriented computing platform based on capabilities provided by the internet.

Securing software as a service model of cloud computing arxiv. Idc 2012 quantitative estimates of the demand for cloud computing in europe and the likely. Cloud computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over. Cloud computing has leveraged users from hardware requirements, while reducing overall client side requirements and complexity. Cloud computing 28 november 2012 vered kirshner, tax partner, pwc israel omri yaniv, international tax partner, pwc israel. But cloud computing suppliers do the server maintenance themselves, including security. Unleashing the potential of cloud computing in europe. Pdf in the last few years, the appealing features of cloud computing have been fueling the integration of cloud environments in the industry. Cloud computing is a versatile technology that can support a broadspectrum of applications. Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing. Whether public, private, or hybrid, cloud computing is becoming an increasingly integral part of many companies business and technology strategy. Cloud taxation issues and impacts ey united states. Security and security and privacy issues in cloud computing. Software as a service saas in the tax and accounting profession overview software as a service saas, which is often referred to as cloud computing, is getting a lot of attention in the tax and accounting profession and in the accounting press for a number of reasons, including.

Distributed and cloud computing is a comprehensive and uptodate textbook that covers the convergence of high performance computing, distributed and cloud computing, virtualization, and grid computing. The cloud computing compliance controls catalog c5 is produced by the german ministry for information security bsi, and is a set of minimum controls that cloud providers should have in place, with the goal of establishing a baseline for cloud security. Cloud taxation issues and impacts overview technology companies are at the forefront of multinationals operating in a developing new global tax. Cloud computing and cloud services purpose in october 2012, the 12th global symposium for regulators of international telecommunications union itu issued the best practice guidelines on regulatory approaches to foster access to digital opportunities through cloud. As cloud computing is achieving increased popularity, concerns are being voiced about the security. If remotely accessed software is used at more than one location and at the time.